I looked at the example for computer science basics for a 7th grader interested in food. Explanations include:<p>"a list can be used for a recipe"<p>"a set can be used to list all the unique ingredients you need to buy for a week's meals"<p>"a map can be used for a cookbook"<p>"a priority queue can be used to manage orders in a busy restaurant kitchen"<p>"a food-pairing graph can show which ingredients taste good together"<p>Maybe I'm over-estimating the taste of 7th graders, but I feel like I would get sick of this really quickly.
by Imnimo
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Shameless plug but I made a similar tool called asXiv[1] which allows you to "ask" arXiv.org papers questions.<p>It also recommends questions on initial load that can help understand or explore the paper, here's a demo[2] from the popular Attention Is All You Need paper.<p>The code is all opensource[3], it uses the google 2.5 flash lite model to keep costs down (it's completely free atm), but that can be changed via env var if you run it locally.<p>1. <a href="https://asxiv.org" rel="nofollow">https://asxiv.org</a><p>2. <a href="https://asxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762" rel="nofollow">https://asxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762</a><p>3. <a href="https://github.com/montanaflynn/asxiv" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/montanaflynn/asxiv</a>
by anonfunction
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
I'm a former physics teacher, and while I'm impressed by the technology, I think this is a low efficacy innovation.<p>The real challenge in teaching Newton's laws of motion to teenagers is that they struggle to deal with the idea that friction isn't always there. When students enter the classroom, they arrive with an understanding of motion that they've intuited from watching things move all their lives, and that understanding is the theory of impetus: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_impetus" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_impetus</a><p>An AI system that can interrogate individual students' understanding of the ideas presented and pose questions that challenge the theory of impetus would be really useful, because 'unteaching' impetus theory to thirty students at once is extremely difficult. However, what Google has presented here, with slides and multiple guess quizzes, is just a variation on the 'chalk and talk' theme.<p>The final straw that made me leave teaching was the head of languages telling me that a good teacher can teach any subject. Discussions about 'the best pedagogy' never make any consideration of what is being taught; there's an implicit assumption that every idea and subject should be taught the same way. School systems have improved markedly since they were introduced in the nineteenth century, but I think we've got everything we can out of the subject-agnostic approach to improvement, and we need to start engaging with the detail of what's being taught to further improve.
by cjs_ac
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
No one who understands ai can rely on it to help us learn. I provided one with 100 citations I wanted to standardize and it deleted 10 and made up 10 to replace them. Can’t imagine this being used to replace a textbook or even explain a textbook.
by oceanhaiyang
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
I love learning new things, Khan academy got me all the way through college, and I use ChatGPT / Claude to help me study papers regularly. I got frustrated really fast. Here is an example:<p><a href="https://learnyourway.withgoogle.com/scopes/1KNlGW5E/immersive-text/0" rel="nofollow">https://learnyourway.withgoogle.com/scopes/1KNlGW5E/immersiv...</a><p>It starts with just this sentence, followed by a quiz on that sentence:<p>> When we are born, we inherit our genetic makeup and biological features. However, our identity as human beings develops through interactions with others in society. Many experts in both psychology and sociology have described the process of self-development as a key step to understanding how that "self" learns to function within society.<p>Followed by the quiz:<p>> Question 1: Based on the provided text, what is a key difference in focus between psychology and sociology regarding self-development?
A) Sociology is concerned with inherited traits, whereas psychology is concerned with societal norms.
B) Psychology studies societal functions, while sociology studies individual identity.
C) Psychology focuses on genetic makeup, while sociology focuses on social interactions.
D) Both fields exclusively study the biological features inherited at birth.<p>I thought D makes the most sense, as nothing in the immediate text provides a more granular answers. But it's not D. It made me question my intelligence, maybe I misread the sentence, maybe I needed to read something else? Oh there is a button for the entire PDF, but then isn't the purpose of it to break down the PDF into chunks and ask me questions on what I'm reading?<p>I'm sure this is a fixable bug, but I was looking for the "provide feedback" button, there is none.<p>This would be very frustrating to a student.
by eranation
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
I wonder how this will contribute to our current declining literacy rates in a social climate that's already rife with anti-intellectualism and isolation. Even if this worked well, it appears to be to be a step backwards.<p>Call me pessimistic, but this technology looks more poised to replace teachers in schools than supplement them.
by mossTechnician
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
I’m not sure this approach is the right one, but the problem resonates with me.<p>I vividly remember hitting some blocker (7th grade chem, 4th grade reading, 2nd grade dinosaurs), where I had a question that the teacher dismissed.<p>My mind was stuck (blocked) as it couldn’t get past the question I had, and in a public school setting, it wasn’t worth the time for the teacher to dive down the tangent (or they simply weren’t prepared).<p>My hope for LLMs in education, is that they can supplement traditional curriculums such that students can go “off the rails” while still being nudged back to the desired outcome.<p>- How do we know electrons “spin”?<p>- Why does that word behave differently than others (in English)?<p>- How big is a sauropod compared to a blue whale?<p>I’ve found that on my own journey through education, it’s these sparks of interest that drive towards deeper understanding, rather than surface level rote memorization.<p>TFA says: “What if students had the power to shape their own learning journey?”<p>In the context of nonfiction/textbooks, this is already possible!<p>I didn’t read “How to read a book”[0] until high school, but it opened the world for me on another silly blocker I had, which is that material should be consumed start to finish.<p>Hopefully with “AI” more students will learn that there are many paths towards understanding the world, and not just the curriculum in front of them.<p>[0]<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Read_a_Book" rel="nofollow">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Read_a_Book</a>
by jumploops
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Looking forward to my copy of "A Young Lady's Illustrated Primer" a la Diamond Age
by lagniappe
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Plug for our <a href="https://uphop.ai/app" rel="nofollow">https://uphop.ai/app</a> : it's for adult learning / corporate training. We break down a desired job skill into small chunks, and engage the user with practice & give nuanced feedback. And of course like chatbots make it easy for user to ask more questions or go on tangents.<p>Would appreciate feedback!<p>There's a bit of overlap with Learn Your Way I guess. I'm not sure users need to toggle between alternate formats of the same instruction though. Instead the instruction itself should be as multi-modal as possible, and offer flexibility to ask questions... which even gemini.google.com offers so I'm not sure this is a net improvement over that.
by zhyder
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
I'm excited by this multi-media approach. I've been avid self-learner for years, and I've often found the textbook format too dry, and forbidding, but ever since I started using NotebookLM, I'm diving into textbooks more and more. There is genuine value in creating a new format that meets learners where they are at.
by picardo
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
I feel like this is thinking too small. I don’t want a better textbook. I want them to be basing this off of the experience of going to the most effective private tutors.
by cadr
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
<a href="https://learnyourway.withgoogle.com/" rel="nofollow">https://learnyourway.withgoogle.com/</a><p>Link to an example:<p><a href="https://learnyourway.withgoogle.com/scopes/AOcKkhsL/slides-narration" rel="nofollow">https://learnyourway.withgoogle.com/scopes/AOcKkhsL/slides-n...</a>
by ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
How much of this is cutesy animations and how much is really valuable?
by Animats
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Isn't this just showing the effects of actively engaging the learner by placing a topic in contexts familiar/favored by learner versus just reading about a topic?<p>Like, if you had made the text pdf readers do some manual thinking by working on trying to place the topic into the same type of familiar/favored context, wouldn't that have been the better comparison?<p>I think using GenAI for learning is cool and exciting (especially for autodidacts) but I'm not excited by this particular study structure.
by clusterhacks
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
This is one of the areas where LLMs are really useful. At their core they aren’t “thinking” so much as transforming and reorienting data.<p>What’s been most valuable for me is the way they create a kind of imperfect but effective Socratic dialogue with whatever I’m reading. I was the kid who always had my hand up in class, not to show off, but because I hated leaving something unexplained. Good teachers could make a text come alive by answering those questions.<p>LLMs give me some of that back outside the classroom. Even when I ask them to speculate, the process forces me to interrogate the material and refine my own model of it. That’s changed how I read, learn, and even how I experience novels.<p>So innovation on this “Socratic interface” and other interfaces is pointed in the right direction.
by truelson
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Figure 10 of the technical report <a href="https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/ai_augmented_textbook.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/ai_augmented_textb...</a> has a third n=30 group labeled "LCG" that is mentioned nowhere else. It scores 100% on "I felt like today's educational tool helped me gain a good understanding of the content." so I wonder what's up with that.
by yorwba
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Oh wow. This is actually a really bad idea and if your first thoughts are “oh wow this is awesome!” I don’t know what to tell you.
by thrownawayohman
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
I would be interested to see how capable it would be at going against cultural standards to preserve accuracy.<p>It's very hard for humans to imagine some mundane things when they go against their expectations. I would imagine AI would suffer similar issues, but there is a potential for them to do better. It strikes me as fascinating because I would consider it to be a sign of a greater level of reasoning, but because it goes against expectations would be considered worse by many.<p>Some examples of what I am thinking about.<p>Grass is only around 60 million years old, depictions of earth earlier than that frequently show grass.<p>Jesus did not grow a beard until a couple of hundred years after his death.
by Lerc
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
If Google didn't publish this it would come nowhere near the homepage of HN. Not exactly groundbreaking.
by mmmllm
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Whenever I see things promoting AI, the first question that comes to mind is;
"Who gets held accountable when the AI lies in harmful destructive ways?".<p>None of the people promoting these things address this question in any tangible or productive way, it is almost always yes its a problem, or dissembling.<p>Its not an uncommon or unworthy question. They just don't like the only possible answer preferring the the opaqueness is nobody gets held accountable because that is what the given incentives produce.<p>Ask and answer. Its a worthy question.
by trod1234
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Google Veo 3 could also do a lot to spark interest by making 3D environments of Rome or Medieval Europe
by mclau157
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
The point of the rigidity and uniformity of school is not that it is the best way to get everyone to understand everything if they try. The point is that it forces all the kids to try. School is not just for the most interested, it is for <i>everyone</i>.<p>No AI you ever create will get a kid to choose learning how math works over doing basically anything else with their time. The point of school is not to teach, it is to discipline children to participate in education. Otherwise, why have it at all? Kids can find extensive information and guides for basically any topic they want on the internet right now.<p>The entire "AI education" thing misses this.
by alexb_
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
> The personalization pipeline<p>All of this hurts. GenAI cannot replace people grounded in reality. Especially not teachers and mentors. The effects will be nauseating to anyone who cherishes the development of human beings and minds in general.<p>Teaching and mentoring is a two-sided thing. The mentor, if adequately tutored or capable himself, learns more than the student. I understand that this is something "we" hope to achieve for AI but it's so insanely dumb to do it this early, it almost makes me angry. Almost. These people are just doing their jobs. So, as usual, I'm calling their bosses dumb fucking pathetic shitheads of idiot trash who fucking cost our kind sooooooo much fucking potential it almost makes me angry.<p>Sorry, gotta keep the anger at "almost", max. Can't be angry at lack of levels of consciousness or awareness. It's beyond genetic, a decision of "culture" and conformity; back to topic:<p>Teaching is one of those mythical edges that hone themselves. And I don't mean just the skill, I mean the entire category, the concept, the inter-generational action that happens on absolutely all levels. GenAI in education, applied anything below "correctly" on the scale of civilization, in any interval/integral, is taking XP points off a higher dimension that is exclusive to us in the kingdom of animals.<p>Don't fuck this up. Don't listen to your bosses. Quit. Found your own companies. I can't put it in words, yet. I don't have the peace of mind. But it's too damn important not to mention it. Every dimwit with access to drugs and hookers can make fuck-you money. For himself and others. FUCK THAT.
by sonicvroom
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Well, if shoehorning interests in works for youth pastors...
by nxobject
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
1. Much of this suggestion has nothing to do with AI. Offering learners alternative forms of media for a subject is interesting and probably useful, regardless.<p>2. About the AI part: Let's remember that at the other end of these bells and whistles there is a huge amount of expended electricity, and sprawling sever farm infrastructure. That's the hidden cost. For now, it might seem like someone else is footing the bill, but that will not last for very long - and in fact, it already starting not to last. See:<p><a href="https://www.newsweek.com/ai-data-centers-why-electric-bill-so-high-2109965" rel="nofollow">https://www.newsweek.com/ai-data-centers-why-electric-bill-s...</a><p>A typical US household is paying a 26 USD "AI tax" this year through its electricity bill.
by einpoklum
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Doesn’t work on mobile when you click into one of the examples. It says it is best for wide layouts
by stogot
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
If anyone can take on textbook companies, large companies can.
by j45
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Seems very similar when Microsoft invested in Apple back in the day when Apple was about to die.
Their concern was that they would be the only one OS company standing and be defacto a monopoly and regulated such. So, it was a away to keep your 'weak' competition alive just enough not to make you the sole provider.<p>Steve Jobs was able to turn around Apple in such a fashion that they become even bigger by letting go of the PC market and going mobile.
by ardit33
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
All the people at the forefront of AI really loved and thrived in highly academic settings from kindergarden to PhDs, their own lived experience doesn't match up with this product at all. Why are they making it?<p>EdTech has the worst returns of any industry in venture capital. Why?<p>There are no teachers who say that technology has <i>generally</i> improved experiences in classrooms, even if <i>some</i> specific technology-driven experiences like Khan Academy and Scratch are universally liked. Why?<p>When you look at Scratch, which I know a lot about, one thing they <i>never do</i> is allege that it improves test scores. They never, ever evaluate it quantitatively like that. And yet it is beloved.<p>Khan Academy: it is falling into the same trap as e.g. the Snoo. If you don't know what I'm talking about, it's about, who pays? Who is the customer? Khan Academy did a study that showed a thing. Kids are not choosing to watch educational YouTube videos because of a study. It is cozy learning.<p>But why does Khan Academy need studies for a test score thing? Why does Google? This is the problem with Ed Tech: the only model is to sell to districts, and when you sell to districts, you are doing Enterprise Sales. You can sometimes give them a thing that does something, but you are <i>always</i> giving them <i>exactly</i> what they ask for. Do you see the difference?<p>It doesn't matter if it's technology or if it is X or Y or Z: if the district asks for something that makes sense, great, and if it asks for something that doesn't make sense, or doesn't readily have the expertise to know what does and doesn't make sense, like with technology, tough cookie. Google will make something that doesn't make sense, if it feels that districts will adopt it.<p>We can go and try the merits of Learn Your Way, thankfully they provide a demo. All I'll say is, people have been saying, "more reading" is the answer, and there is a <i>lot</i> of fucking reading in this experience, but maybe the problem isn't that there isn't enough text to read. The problem is that kids do <i>not</i> want to read, so...
by doctorpangloss
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
Ah yet another project done to fill out promo doc
by nextworddev
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
I wish instead Google would instead find a good way to have exercise books, with:<p>1) well-thought out exercises (covering all cases, whether in math or Spanish)<p>2) CORRECT solutions (just saying because even ChatGPT gets it wrong even for high school math)<p>3) that you can enter them using pen (if need be on an iPad)<p>Just a way to make zillions of exercises if I want to. And for my kids, the problem is these days teachers won't (AND mostly can't, they just don't know their subject) help them make a lot of exercises.
by spwa4
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
[dead]
by outsideoftime
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM
[dead]
by ath3nd
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Sep 18, 2025, 9:37:15 PM